The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. Significant correlations were found between the two. 0 to 1 based on nurse Except cry (0 to 2) Pain is higher with a higher score, Higher the score the higher the pain 0 to 2 score 2 months to 7 years old. Oucher scale. Oucher scale d. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. PDF. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of the existence and intensity of acute pain? The severity of the condition causing the pain; The client's. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Oucher pain scale: Description: A self-report pain assessment tool for children aged 3 to 12. Some of these assessment tools include: Poker chip Oucher scale Simple verbal descriptive scale Visual analog scaleStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kyle, age 6 months, is brought to the clinic. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Fotografías de niños en 6 niveles de malestar. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for a group of clients on the pediatric unit. Color Tool, Vocalization, facial expressions, and body movements that have. Gently rub the cream into the skin until it disappears. The background and conceptual framework for its development, the research supporting the validation of the original Oucher, the research to create new ethnic versions, and the basic instructions for clinical use are described. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A first-time parent is discussing developmental milestones with the nurse. FACES pain rating tool b. c. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 830 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:. distress behaviors. Oucher scale d. 2005. The most common assessment tool is a numeric rating scale (NRS; see image below), in which the patient rates pain based on a scale from 0-10, with 0 being “no pain at all” and 10 being the “worst imaginable pain. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. NO pain is perception. ” In addition, a pain history should be taken to further expand the clinician’s assessment of the pain. Additional large-scale studies are needed to evaluate efficacy and cost–benefit and risk–benefit issues. 1016/j. Construct Validity Estimation for the African-American and Hispanic Versions of the Oucher Scale Judith E. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 3 (1), 11–23) to test the construct validity of the Oucher Scale. FACES pain rating tool b. The FACES pain rating scale and Oucher pain rating scale are appropriate for children as young as 3; however, in this situation the FLACC is required due to the child's inability to report his level of pain. NGISCOMBE. Erythromycin Med Card. The OUCHER is a poster developed for children to help them communicate how much pain or hurt they feel. Imagery assessment questionnaire (IAQ) developed by researchers: manipulation check for imagery. A 3 year old child comes into casualty and you need to assess their pain. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 4 to 6: Moderate pain. Numeric scale c. c Pain in children is multidimensional and subjective d A childs cognitive level from NURSING 629 at Harvard Universitythis scale is designed to measure procedural pain in preterm and full-term neonates up to 6 weeks after birth full term neonates up to 6 weeks after birth when can you use NIPS?A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study A comparison of pain scales in Thai children Children's ratings of the intensity and unpleasantness of postop pain using facial expression scales Use of the Oucher Numeric and the Word Graphic Scale in children aged 9-14 years with postop painStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kyle, age 6 months, is brought to the clinic. s18 No abstract available MeSH terms Child, Preschool Facial Expression* Female Humans Infant Male Pain / diagnosis* Pain /. 001) and 10 min (P = 0. Pain is often assessed on an 11-point NRS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). • Twenty-eight nurses who administered the scales and the parents of 45 children who had observed their children use the scales, commented on the usefulness of the scales in assessment of pain. PTS 1 DIF Cognitive Level Application REF 840 OBJ Nursing Process Assessment MSC from NURSING 330 at Dominican CollegeStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. FACES pain rating tool b. Oucher dapat digunakan untuk anak usia 3-13 tahun Nonverbal measures include facial expression scales, visual analog scales (VASs), and drawings. A child with injuries from a motor vehicle crash is crying, moaning, and thrashing about on the bed. Numeric scale c. -3. The FPS-R contains six faces, ranging from a neutral. Disadvantages of the OUCHER are that. FLACC tool. Adapted from OUCHER. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. The Oucher Scale is based on the stages of cognitive development and attempts to incorporate how children perceive and communicate their pain experience at different ages (Beyer 1994). Among the entire sample and each age group, the FACES scale was the most preferred scale. Oucher scale d. 2 Excerpts; Save. The Wong-Baker Scale also adds word descriptors to each face (no hurt, hurts a little, hurts a whole lot, etc. PURPOSE To compare the validity, reliability, and preference of pain intensity measurement tools--the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)--in 100. Additionally, Oucher scores were obtained before and after analgesic administration. 95 Test-retest reliability = 78% of children reported. Duration d. Doc Preview. PTS 1 DIF Cognitive Level Application REF 840 OBJ Nursing Process Assessment MSC from NRSG 113 at Ivy Tech Community College, IndianapolisPediatric cancer pain assessment: This includes Beyer’s The Oucher, Eland’s color scale–body outline, Hester’s poker chip tool, McGrath’s faces scale, and others. Oucher scale d. 78 (SD 2. e. ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 01). Despite numerous studies conducted in the 1980s and 1990s, pain in children remains inadequately. FLACC tool B. Save Share. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain ratingHealth Assessment Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. minimum of 0 points (meaning no pain), with a signif icance. • Twenty-eight nurses who administered the scales and the parents of 45 children who had observed their children use the scales, commented on the usefulness of the scales in assessment of pain. The photographic faces scale consists of six photographs of culturally sensitive faces (Caucasian, Afro-American and Hispanic) that are scored from 0 to 5. Oucher scale d. The Poker Chip Tool can be used to assess pain in children 4 to 12 years of age. Oucher scale d. OUCHER scale C. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Quality of Evidence: LowNumeric scale c. A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. 75), 4. FLACC B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FACES pain rating tool b. A pain scale measures a patient's pain intensity or other features. Children 3-4 and older. Neonatal Pain, Agitation, and Sedation Scale (N-PASS) Numeric scale c. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Body outline → What pain assessment tools do…Oucher Scale; Pieces of Hurt; A well-validated assessment tool for use with cognitively or developmentally delayed children is the; Poker Chip Tool. Oucher scale: Children (Age >8 yrs) Self-report pain scale: Based on. Acute Disease. Numeric scale c. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Anchors for sedation scale not specified. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many are not able to accurately self-report their pain. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. FACES pain rating tool, A mother reports that her 6. types of pain. Poker chip tool D. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) Adult Non-Verbal Pain Scale (NVPS) Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) Critical-Care Observation Tool (CPOT) Pediatrics. Which of the following. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. 3. Patients report their pain level rated on a scale of 0 to. Numeric scale c. The study findings indicated that the FACES and African-American Oucher Scales are valid and reliable tools for measuring pain in children. The Oucher Scale (which is available in different ethnic versions, permits children to rate their pain intensity by matching it to photographs of other children's faces that depict increasing levels of pain. The Oucher scale is used for children aged 3-13 years. FACES pain rating tool b. 12. Numeric scale c. Old Dominion University. Oucher pain scale: Description: A self-report pain assessment tool for children aged 3 to 12. Kyle, age 6 months, is brought to the clinic. Oucher scale data presented as number of participants with scores of 0 to 30 and with scores of 30 to 80; Oucher scale usually scored on 0 to 10 scale: Sample size: High risk: 60 participants (30 in each group)Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Children who do not understand numbers should use the picture scale. Quality of Evidence: Low The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. FLACC c. Oucher pain scale. Beyer in 1980, is a valid and ideal tool for pain measurement in children aged 3–12 years. Numeric scale c. The FACES scale is used for. A 6-year-old is hospitalized with a fractured femur. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Well-established: Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (Wong & Baker, 1988) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 1 (ages 7-adult) X : OUCHER 2,3 (ages 3-12) X : Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale 4 (ages 4-18) X : Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) 5 (ages 4-16) X : Pieces of Hurt (Poker Chip Tool) 6 (ages 4-7) X : Numerical Rating Scale 7 (ages 8-adult) X : Colored Analog Scale 8 (ages 7-adult) X Oucher: This scale consists of 2 vertical scales, a numerical scale from 0-100 and a photographic scale that consists of 6 pictures of the face of a child with expressions demonstrating increasing discomfort. Bohaty}, journal={Pain. Unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damageJ Pediatr (Rio J). Would it be better to use the Oucher scale, a self report measure, or CHEOPS, a behavioural pain measure, as at this age using either seems equally valid. Oucher scale d. A 3 year old child comes into casualty and you need to assess their pain. His parent says, I think he hurts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Numeric scale c. 3–12: Concurrent validity =. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Intensity or severity (Use analog scale to quantify) Factors that increase or relieve pain (positioning, movement) Goals for pain control (The patient’s preferred assessment tool. revised FLACC scale. B The Checklist for Nonverbal Pain Indicators is for nonverbal adults. FLACC tool. Las palabras se pueden cambiar cuando se use la escala de dibujos con un niño/niña mayor. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many are not able to accurately self-report their pain. The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. Many are available, including the Faces Pain Scale – Revised (FPS-R) (10; the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale and the Oucher . Oucher scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the findings. The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of the alternate forms reliability of three versions of the Oucher pain scale. The FACES pain-rating scale can be used to assess pain for children 3 years of age and older. Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) 2. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. In 1981, shortly after completing graduate school, Connie. , 0–5). The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. In addition, several issues regarding the continued development and use of the Oucher are identified, including those. 7) was lower than the preoperative Oucher scale (5. 28 The first scale is a numerical scale for use with older children that ranges from 0 to 10. doi: 10. It can be used with younger school-age children, although less abstract tools are more appropriate. CRIES Scale. Because the original large-sized posters were unwieldy for use by nurses with children in clinical. The Faces Scale, Oucher Scale, and Poker Chip Tool are all self-report scales and can. The child's assessment reveals guarding of the abdomen. Children who are able to identify the larger of two numbers use the vertical. Identified Q&As 31. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. In the S-Caine Patch™ group, 68% of patients had scores of 0–10, whereas only 20% of the placebo group had Oucher. FACES pain rating tool b. Pain Assessment Scales Adult. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. There are many age-appropriate tools available for assessing pain in pediatrics. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who had surgery 12 hours. ExpandThe Faces Scale, Oucher Scale, and Poker Chip Tool are all self-report scales, and can usually be used with children 3 and older. Captopril med 1 - ati med card. Despite the magnitude of effects that pain can have on a child, it is often inadequately assessed and treated. FACES pain rating tool b. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 001 Corpus ID: 45887125; The alternate forms reliability of the Oucher pain scale. Numeric pain scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. 9) (P < 0. FACES pain rating tool b. At present, the verbal numerical rating scale appears the most appropriate pain measure to administer in the prehospital setting for adult patients as it is practical and valid. Oucher, The FACES scale is appropriate for, The numeric scale is appropriate for and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Since the purpose of a pain scale is to decide on analgesic therapy, a pain scale should measure the symptom that can be treated using analgesics. 소아 수면/진정 중에 지속적으로 모니터링해 주고 회복 후에도 적절하게 깨는지 그리고 숨은 잘 쉬는지 순환은 좋은지. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale D. Course: Pathopharmacology I (NURS 305) 97 Documents. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pain, nociceptive pain, Neuropathic pain and more. FACES pain rating tool b. On the left of the poster is the numerical scale. Oucher scale d. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? A. The OUCHER scale, like the Wong-Baker, uses a numeric scale; however, it ranges from 0 to 5 with 0 being no pain and 5 being the worst pain. it is practical and valid. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. It evaluates behavioural parameters (motor response, vocalisation, facial expression, sleep wake pattern and crying)And physiological parameters (HR, RR, BP). Oucher scale d. 03. 40% (5)Coding tips for using CRIES Crying The characteristic cry of pain is high pitched If no cry or cry which is not high pitched score 0 If cry high pitched but baby is easily consoled score 1 If cry is high pitched and baby is inconsolable score 2 Look for changes in oxygenation. Edad: 4 años o. The alternate forms reliability of the Oucher pain scale. Pollack CV , Diercks DB , Thomas SH , Shapiro NI , Fanikos J , Mace SE , Rafique Z , Todd KH. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. 8. D. FACES pain-rating scale. Numeric scale c. 1. Oucher scale d. -OUCHER (Beyer, 1984; Beyer y cols, 1992). FACES pain rating tool b. The pediatric pain experience involves the. ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. 1 to 3: Mild discomfort. Numeric scale c. The Poker Chip Tool can also be used with 3 year olds , where patients are given poker chips representing pieces of pain and asked to give the nurse how many. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The Oucher scale is a self report tool that has been validated for use by children between the ages of 3 and 12 years who can speak. Numerous myths, insufficient knowledge among caregivers, and inadequate application of knowledge contribute to the lack of effective management. FLACC tool. tissue injury pain 2. Faces pain scale – revised (FPS–R. MEDICIONES DE FITNESS: CARDIOPULMONAR: RESISTENCIA / GASTO DE ENERGÍA: MULTIDOMINIO: Fitness Gram. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Spread the cream over the lateral surface of both forearms. -Escala de tasación de caras de Dolor (Faces Pain Rating Scale, Wong y Baker. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self- reportView full document. Children, who are able to count to 100 by ones or tens and who understand e. OUCHER: Oucher Scale. , that 71 is larger than 43, can use the numerical sclae. It is an ethnically based self-report scale, which has three versions: Caucasian, African-American, and Hispanic [54, 55]. Oucher scale was used to measure pain intensity. 11. Ketorolac is reducing postoperative pain significantly than metamizole in children undergoing to Adeno-tonsillectomy, resulting in a higher degree of pain relief measured on the Oucher scale. developed: Beyer, for young patients. FLACC tool; ANS: D. A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. Dextromethorphan. It can be used by parents, nurses, teachers, and other professionals to measure children's pain experiences and responses to various treatments and procedures. Depending on age and ability to order items by size, children point to either a face in a series of six photographs showing a child in varying degrees of. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) Adult Non-Verbal Pain Scale (NVPS) Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) Critical-Care Observation Tool (CPOT) Pediatrics. There is a version that containsa vertical numerical scale of 10 to 100 and is appropriate for children who can. the best. The Oucher scale consists of six photographs of child's face representing “no hurt” to “biggest hurt” you could ever have, indicates a vertical scale with numbers from 0 to 100. -combines a 0-to-100 scale w/ 6photographic images of children in pain. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FACES pain scale. A nurse is interpreting the results of a childs peak expiratory flow rate Which from NUR 214 at Wayne County Community College DistrictStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like -1. }, author={Chao Hsing Yeh}, journal={The. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is completing a pain assessment of an infant. Premium. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Blood Pressure / physiology. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. For example, females are not represented, as well as other cultures. 24. Scores on the Oucher Scale, Analogue Chromatic Continuous Scale, and Child Medical Fear Scale were obtained after being administered concurrently on one occasion, either before or after surgery. Possible drawbacks include response variability and moderate correlation with. Oucher scale d. An earlier comparison of the Oucher with another behavioural scale demonstrated poor correlation between them overall, but agreement, particularly at lower scores, was good. , in search results, to enrich docs, and more. This study focuses on 3 selected infants showing extreme facial expression intensity to a common pain stimulus. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 2017;93(s1):2---18 REVIEW ARTICLE Sedation and analgesia for procedures in the pediatric emergency room, Carlos Eduardo Ramalhoa,b, Pedro Messeder Caldeira. Construct validity was supported for both the scales. Numeric scale c. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Oucher scale d. The alternate forms reliability of the Oucher pain scale. and requires the child to point to each section on the scale to describe variations in pain intensity or to point to a picture and describe variations in pain. The Oucher Scale has been shown to be a valid reliable tool, and has been shown to have a strong correlation with the VAS for pain (r = 0. FACES pain rating tool b. Die Smiley-Analogskala (oder auch: Gesichterskala, oucher scale, faces rating scale) ist eine für Kinder bestimmte, mehrstufige Schmerzschätzskala mit Gesichtern, die im letzten Jahrzehnt intensiv untersucht und validiert wurde [5,. Numeric scale c. 12 terms · Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) → What pain assessment tools is…, 1. Judith E. He cries and rolls his head from side to side a lot. The Faces Scale, Oucher Scale, and Poker Chip Tool are all self-report scales and can. 001. FLACC 4. pmn. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many children are not able to self-report their pain accurately. FLACC tool, 2. acute vs chronic approximate duration. Which pain scale is the most appropriate to use in an infant, age 6 months? A. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. The Oucher Scale also contains 6 pictures of different pain levels, and the scale has the advantage of being available in different ethnic versions, such as examples for white, black, and Hispanic children. Non-communicating children's pain checklist, A nurse is planning care for a child following a surgical procedure. In adults this is usually, on a scale of 0 – 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. Oucher Scale. Either. FACES pain rating tool b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. 2004. 3–12: Concurrent validity =. más. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. FACES pain rating tool b. Exemptions from the Minimum Rent Requirement11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) There are several different scales that can be used to assess for pain severity. Oucher scale b. metaDescription}}The child’s perception of pain at the IV insertion site was measured with the Oucher (Aradine et al. Blood Pressure / physiology. In addition, several issues regarding the continued development and use of the Oucher are identified, including those relative to poster size and the gender and ethnicity of the photographed child. FACES pain rating tool b. FACES scaleMY ANSWERThe nurse should not use the FACES pain rating scale to assess pain in a toddler. The mean pain scores for FPS, NPS, and FACEs were 3. Now the scale is used around the world with people ages 3 and older, facilitating communication and improving assessment so pain management can be addressed. Numeric scale c. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 5,17,18,24,25,27,29,30 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. FLACC tool ANS- D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain, The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child, The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools, Self-report measures are not. It can be used with younger school-age children, although less abstract tools are more appropriate. Severity d. The FACES pain-rating scale can be used to assess pain for children 3 years of age and older. info. FLACC C. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many children are not able to self-report their pain accurately. Das Instrument umfasst jeweils sechs Gesichterfotos von einem schmerzfreien Gesichtsausdruck („kein. . 4 out of 4 people found this document helpful. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. d. chronic. FACES pain rating tool b. The Oucher scale uses photographs of real children in pain or discomfort. Which of the following. Numeric scale c. FLACC tool, 2. ; PMID: 12025292 DOI: 10. Oucher scale d. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many are not able to accurately self-report their pain. FLACC tool, While gathering a history, the school. The Oucher scale has adequate psychometric properties in validity and reliability and can also be presented using photographed faces that match various ethnic and racial groups. 001, Mann–Whitney U test). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The most common is the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), which uses the range 0-10. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e. The OUCHER Pain Scale consists of 6 images showing children faces representing a variety of pain intensities, which are convertible to scores of. doi: 10. Oucher scale d.